śrīmāñ chravaṇe śrutavān udāra dāro dhana anvitaḥ khyātaḥ | dātā āḍhyaḥ śūro gīta priyo dhaniṣṭhāsu dhana lubdhaḥ

One born under Śravaṇa will be prosperous, learned, magnanimous, possessed of a (good) wife, endowed with wealth, and famous. One born under Dhaniṣṭhā will be liberal, rich, valiant, fond of music, and greedy for wealth.

śravaṇe māyāpaṭavo nityodyuktāś ca karmasu samarthāḥ | utsāhinaḥ sadharmā bhāgavatāḥ satyavacanāś ca

Those born under Śravaṇa are clever in deception, ever diligent and capable in their undertakings, energetic, observant of dharma, devoted to the Lord (Bhagavata), and truthful in speech.

saumyaaindracitrāvasudaivatāni sevājanasvāmyam upāgatāni 15.30cd sārpaṃ viśākhā śravaṇo bharaṇyaś caṇḍālajāter abhinirdiśanti[k.iti nirdaśanti]

(The asterisms) Mṛgaśiras, Jyeṣṭhā, Citrā and Dhaniṣṭhā govern people who are in service. Āśleṣā, Viśākhā, Śravaṇa and Bharaṇī indicate (people of) the Caṇḍāla caste.

śrīmān śravaṇe śrutavān udāradāro dhanaanvitaḥ khyātaḥ | dātāāḍhyaśūragītapriyo dhaniṣṭhāsu dhanalubdhaḥ

One born under Śravaṇa is prosperous, learned, noble-spirited, endowed with wealth, and famous. One born under Dhaniṣṭhā is generous, rich, valiant, fond of song, and greedy for wealth.

Next, the results of the calendar in the revolution of the year are summarized The lunar dates [called] joyous, good, victorious and full are considered auspicious; the twelfth, first, and the empty [dates] are not auspicious in a revolution of the year.58 Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday: these four days are excellent, but Tuesday, Sunday and Saturday bring loss and fear to the year.59 [The lunar asterisms] Aśvinī, Mṛgaśīrṣa, Hasta, Puṣya, Punarvasu, Svāti and Revatī are auspicious in a revolution of the year; Kṛttikā, Rohiṇī, Ārdrā, Jyeṣṭhā, Mūlā, Śravaṇa and Anurādhā are middling, [and so are] the three [pairs of Śatatārakā, Dhaniṣṭhā and Śleṣikā are much condemned in a revolution of the year.61 A revolution of the year in a contrary yoga or lunar date is not favourable.62 Regarding this, a special rule is stated in the Dīpikā: If one’s lunar birth date [anniversary] is joined with the asterism of the nativity, in the month of the nativity, and on the same day of the week [as the nativity], one will surely always enjoy health, good fortune and happiness. [But] one whose birthday falls on the day of Death or Mars, in a non-[natal] asterism or yoga, meets with obstacles at every step. In either the waxing or the waning half-month (pakṣa), the 15 tithis are termed, in order, three times. Tithis 1 and 12 are thus exceptions to the general rule here, as they are considered inauspicious despite belonging to the nandā and bhadrā categories, respecThe first-mentioned four days are ruled by the moon, Mercury, Jupiter and Venus, respectively, considered benefic planets; the latter three are ruled by Mars, the sun and The six asterisms referred to are Pūrva- and Uttara-phalgunī; Pūrva- and Uttara-aṣāḍhā; and Pūrva- and Uttara-bhadrapadā. Śatatārakā and Śleṣikā are more commonly known as Śatabhiṣaj and Āśleṣā, respecIt is not clear in what sense the word yoga is used here. ‘A non-[natal] asterism’ means ‘not the [natal] asterism’. Saturn is [called] Death.63 The good and evil results of the ascendant are stated in HāyanaIf a benefic is joined to good planets and to the aspect of the ruler of the year, illness, anxiety and misfortune are destroyed, and one is blessed with children, wife and so on; one gains a place, land and wealth, gives [charity], enjoys and befriends princes; there is kindness and abundant intelligence: [such is] the good [arising] when a benefic is in the ascendant of the year. In an evil year, joined to evil [planets] and to the aspect of a malefic other than the ruler, there is fear of illness, danger, suffering, fever, loss and poverty; one meets with loss of dominion, apathy, quarrels with one’s own kinsmen in the family community and a fall from one’s position: [such is] the evil [arising] when a malefic is in the ascendant of Next, the Ocean diagram for knowing the good and evil results at the revolution of the year is related in the Viṣṇuyāmala: Four lines go horizontally and [four] vertically. There one should write the asterisms beginning with Kṛttikā counter-clockwise from the eastern ocean. The central [squares] are called oceans; the shores are either side of the oceans; the corners are four mountains: [they are] the intermediate directions in order from the east. Three asterisms should be given to each ocean, one to each shoresquare, and two asterisms to each corner, [beginning] from the centre: [these are] the twenty-eight asterisms. One should take the results of the year from [the square] where the birth asterism falls. The months follow the year, and the days, the month. A man meets with suffering in the ocean, happiness on the shore, and fortune on a mountain. If the year falls in the birth asterism, there is much suffering, according to the Viṣṇutantra. The days of ‘Death and Mars’ are thus Saturday and Tuesday, respectively. The Ocean diagram for judging a year Then, the Three-flag diagram for knowing the good and evil results at the revolution of the year is described in [Tājika]muktāvali[ṭippaṇī 1.17–20]: Three lines go horizontally and [three] vertically, intersecting each other at the ends from one corner [to another]. The learned call that the three-flag diagram, progressing from the ascendant of the year at the central eastern line. One should inscribe the zodiac there and divide the elapsed years plus one by nine. In the sign corresponding to the remainder, [counted inclusively] from the sign occupied by the moon in the nativity, one should enter the moon. The rest of the planets should be entered in the places corresponding to the remainder, [counted inclusively] from their own signs, after dividing [the elapsed years plus one] by four. If the moon is intersected by Rāhu, [there is] evil; affliction, if intersected by the sun; illness, if intersected by Saturn; bodily pain, if intersected by Mars; [but] victory, happiness and gain if intersected by benefics. The wise man should predict the results of the year according to the strength of the benefic and malefic planets. The Three-flag diagram In the diagram, Aries has been entered as an example: the ascendant [sign] of the year should be understood to take the place of Aries. And related to that, the results of [reckoning] the ascendant at the Aries ingress from one’s birth ascendant for knowing the good and evil results of the year are written [here] as described in Praśnavaiṣṇava [13.73–75]: In whatever house from the ascendant in the nativity the ascendant at the sun’s ingress into Aries falls, joined to benefics, it makes [the significations of] that house prosper for men in that year. Joined to malefics, it is the reverse. In the ascendant of the nativity [there is] bodily pleasure; in the second, gain of wealth; in the third, increase in one’s household; in the fourth, happiness from friends; in the fifth, birth of a child; in the sixth, sāraṇīgranthena vā grahāḥ ṣaṭkarmasaṃskṛtāḥ sādhitās tenaiva varṣathere is defeat by enemies;64 in the seventh, there is happiness from women; in the eighth, fear of illness and death; in the ninth, attainment of merit and advantage; in the tenth, gain of property, happiness and rank; in the eleventh, profit and increase of happiness and wealth; in the twelfth, suffering and poverty: [these are the results] of the ascendant when the sun enters Aries, [as reckoned] from the ascendant in a These results are to be understood when [the ascendant of the year] is joined to benefics. If it is joined to malefics, all is reversed. If it is joined to mixed [planets, results] should be understood to be mixed. The Yavanas call the ascendant at the Aries ingress by the name ‘ascendant of the world’. Judging the ascendant of the world from the ascendant of one’s own [revolution of the] year is decribed in the Yantrādhikāra: When the ascendant of the world falls in the eighth or twelfth [house] from the ascendant of [one’s own] nativity or from the ascendant of [the revolution of] the year, that year is not auspicious. Another special rule [is found] in that same work: When the ascendant of the world falls in the eighth or twelfth [house] from the sign of any town, that town suffers damage without a doubt.

guṇavān vidyāsthitaḥ priyavāktyāgī dhanasamanvitaśca dhanadhānyaḥ | nānāvidyānipuṇaḥ śravaṇe jāto bhavedguṇaiḥ pūrṇaḥ ||

One born under Śravaṇa is virtuous, established in learning, pleasant of speech, liberal, endowed with wealth, possessed of riches and grain, skilled in various sciences, and complete in good qualities.

mānyaḥ śāntaguṇaḥ sukhī ca dhanavān viśvarkṣajaḥ paṇḍitaḥ śroṇāyāṃ dvijadevabhaktinirato rājā dhanī dharmavān | āśālurvasumān vasūḍujanitaḥ pīnorukaṇṭhaḥ sukhī kālajñaḥ śātatārakodbhavanaraḥ śānto'lpabhuk sāhasī

One born under Viśvarkṣa (Uttarāṣāḍhā?/Viśvedevas) is honored, of calm qualities, happy, wealthy, and learned. One born under Śravaṇa is devoted to brahmins and gods, a king, rich, and righteous. One born under Vasu (Dhaniṣṭhā) is full of desires, wealthy, with stout thighs and neck, happy, and knows the right time. The man born under Śatatārakā (Śatabhiṣā) is calm, eats little, and is bold.

gaṇottame lagnanavāṃśakodgame niśākaraścāpi gaṇottame'pi vā | caturgrahaiścandravirvanitaistadā nirīkṣitaḥ syādadhamodbhavo nṛpaḥ

When the rising sign's navāṃśa arises in an excellent class (gaṇa), and the Moon too is in an excellent class, and at that time it is aspected by four planets—the Moon, the Sun, and others—then a king is born of low origin.

śravaṇamaśubhavācāṃ bhratṛkaṣṭaṃ sutātiṃ bhavapavayasi dainyaṃ vañcanaṃ karṇarogam | bahurujamapamānaṃ bandhanaṃ sarvasampat- kṣayamaparaśaśīvā'yāti riḥpheśadāye

The Moon in Śravaṇa during its sub-period (in the 12th-house lord's dasha) brings inauspicious speech, distress to brothers, suffering to sons, lowliness in livelihood and age, deception, ear-disease, much illness, dishonor, imprisonment, and the loss of all wealth.

svīkāre mahiṣīgavāṃ guṇakarāṣṭau vāṇanāgendavo lābho hānir atho svalābhasukhakṛl lābho mahābhītikṛt | mūrddhāsyaṅghriṣu hṛtstaneṣu ca bhage tv aryamṇa ānityabhaṃ gṛhṇīyāc ca catuṣpadān vṛṣamukhān sañcintya cakrādikam || 19 ||

For the taking of buffaloes and cows the divisions are three, two, eight, five, eight and one (guṇa = 3, kara = 2, aṣṭau = 8, bāṇa = 5, nāga = 8, indu = 1); [their results are] gain, loss, then gain for oneself, a giver of ease, gain, and a cause of great fear. These fall respectively on the head (mūrdhan), the mouth (āsya) and the feet (aṅghri), on the chest (hṛd) and the udders (stana), and on the generative parts (bhaga), counting from the star of Aryaman (Uttarā Phalgunī) up to the asterism of the day. Having thus pondered the cakra and the rest, one should acquire four-footed beasts headed by the bull.

strīpuṃsoḥ prathamo niṣeka uditaḥ sambhoga ādyārtave garbhādhānam iti bruvanti vibudhās tanmāsi māsy eva hi | hastasvātyanurādhamūlavaruṇaśrīśaprajeśottarā- sv antye caiva niṣeka uttama iti prāgvac ca śuddhādikam || 2 ||

The first union of woman and man, at her first menstrual flow (ādya-ārtava), is declared to be niṣeka (the first insemination); the learned say that the intercourse in each month thereafter, month by month, is garbhādhāna. Niṣeka is best in Hasta, Svāti, Anurādhā, Mūla, the star of Varuṇa (Śatabhiṣā), the star of Śrīśa, lord of Śrī, that is Viṣṇu (Śravaṇa), the star of Prajeśa, lord of creatures (Rohiṇī), the Uttarās, and the last asterism (Revatī); and the required purity of the lagna and the rest is just as stated before.

vahnyṛkṣād dinabhāntakaṃ hi gaṇane bāṇā mukhe pūjyatā kaṇṭhe sthur nava lābhadāḥ prabhumṛter madhye gajā daṇḍake | bāṇā rājyakarāḥ kramāt phalam idaṃ syād dīpikākhyaṃ smṛtaṃ cakraṃ nūtanadīpabhājanavinikṣepe tv avaśyaṃ śubham || 32 ||

In the reckoning from the star of Fire (vahni = Kṛttikā) up to the star of the day: five (bāṇa = 5) stand at the mouth [of the lamp] — honour; nine stand at the neck as givers of gain; eight (gaja = 8) in the middle bring about the death of the master; and five (bāṇa) on the stem confer sovereignty. Such is the fruit in order. This is remembered as the cakra called dīpikā, the lamp, and it is unfailingly auspicious for the installing of a new lamp-vessel.

cakrāntarvidhibhāt tribhaṃ tu vilikhet tadvac ca pūrvādiṣu tv evaṃ saṃgaṇite 'tiśīghrajaladaṃ tannirjalaṃ madhyamam | nīrābhāvajalādikāmṛtajalakṣārodanīrānvitaṃ madhyaṃ syād vidhubhāt phalaṃ bhavati tatkūpasya vāpyāś ca vā || 33 ||

Within the cakra one should write three asterisms beginning from the star of Vidhi (Rohiṇī, whose lord is Brahmā), and three likewise in the east and the remaining quarters. When it has been reckoned in this way, [the results are]: water yielded very quickly; that spot is waterless; middling; absence of water; water and more besides (abundance); nectar-sweet water; brackish water; well supplied with water; and middling. Such is the fruit obtained from the Moon's asterism, for a well (kūpa) or for a step-well (vāpī).

bhe tatkālavidhoḥ sthitau śaśiravī ced asti cārthaṃ rave- ś cec chalyaṃ parivartanena tu tayor nāpy atra kiṃ vidyate | candre krūrakhagānvite yadi nidhau svaṃ no labhetānyathā ced asty atra śaśāṅkabhuktalavataḥ khātaṃ karāḍhyaṃ bhavet || 48 ||

If the Moon and the Sun both stand in the asterism belonging to the momentary Moon, then money (artha) is there; if [they stand] in that belonging to the Sun, then it is [only] a bone (śalya). But if the two are interchanged, what is there here at all? Nothing. If the Moon is joined with cruel (malefic) planets, one will not obtain the wealth in the hoard; if it is otherwise, [the wealth] is there, and the excavation will be as many cubits (kara) deep as the degrees the Moon has already traversed.

śrāvaṇyāṃ kathitaṃ navasya hi vaṭor gārhyorupākarma tat saṅkrāntigrahaṇe bhṛgoś ca dhiṣaṇasyāste na kāryaṃ dvijaiḥ | parvaṇy eva yajurvidaḥ śravaṇabhe kuryur vrataṃ bahvṛcā hastarkṣe 'pi ca sāmino bhagavato janmāṣṭamī vakṣyate || 40 ||

On the Śrāvaṇī (the full-moon day of the month Śrāvaṇa) is declared that domestic (gārhya) upākarma — the annual recommencement of Vedic study — of a boy newly made a vaṭu (a brahmacārin). It is not to be performed by the twice-born when a saṅkrānti (the sun's passage into a new sign) or an eclipse falls on that day, nor when Bhṛgu (Venus) and Dhiṣaṇa (Jupiter) stand in their setting (asta, combustion). Followers of the Yajurveda should perform the observance on the parvan (the full-moon day) itself; the Bahvṛcas (the Ṛgvedins) on the asterism Śravaṇa; and the Sāmins (the Sāmavedins) on the asterism Hasta as well. Now the Janmāṣṭamī of the Blessed One (Kṛṣṇa) will be told.